Research

A plain-language rundown, based on peer-reviewed research.

A Foundation in Research

 Kate’s experience gave her a firsthand understanding of the care, structure, documentation, safety procedures, and ethical standards required in psychedelic clinical research.

It also deepened her appreciation for both the promise of natural medicines and the importance of careful screening, standardized procedures, participant safety, and rigorous clinical practice.

Her broader clinical background includes psychiatric medication management, psychotherapy, trauma-informed care, psychedelic integration, support following difficult psychedelic experiences, ketamine treatment, and other emerging approaches to mental health.

Kate is also a singer, and music is woven naturally into how she experiences connection, emotion, and being human. So yes, there may be singing during a Natural Medicine Experience.

Kate has worked as part of psychedelic research teams across a range of clinical trials, including with:

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Compass Pathways

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MindMed, now Definium Therapeutics

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Cybin, now Healus

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Beckley Foundation

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Transcend Therapeutics

Who Can Request a Session? Do I need a diagnosis?

What Regulation Provides

Colorado's regulated system creates accountability around the entire Natural Medicine Experience, including facilitator education and qualifications, participant screening, preparation, administration, integration, ethics, professional conduct, cultural considerations, continuing education, payment, documentation, and safety.

The medicine itself is also subject to testing and regulatory requirements, providing greater certainty about what is being administered. We cannot make the experience predictable, but we can reduce uncertainty about the medicine itself, including how much is being taken.

And it provides an established framework for responding to medical emergencies. Most experiences do not involve an emergency, but if one occurs, your safety comes before protecting the secrecy of the experience.

For me, regulation is not about taking the soul out of Natural Medicine work. It is about creating a structure strong enough to hold it.

Touch Is Explicitly Defined

Touch can be meaningful during a Natural Medicine experience, but it can also be deeply vulnerable. For that reason, touch in this space is never assumed or improvised.

Before the experience, we will clearly explain and demonstrate how touch may be used and establish an explicit touch agreement with each participant. You will know what kinds of touch may occur, where touch may occur, and how to communicate if you want touch to stop or change. We will make sure that this agreement is understood before the experience begins.

Touch is limited to three areas: the hands, feet, and shoulders. No other areas of the body will be touched by facilitators.

Your agreement to touch is not a blanket agreement. You can change your mind at any time, and you never need to explain why.

The purpose of these boundaries is not to make the experience rigid. It is to create enough clarity and safety that you can let go into your own experience without having to wonder what might happen next.

Your experience belongs to you.

Training Is Never Finished

Working responsibly with powerful medicines requires more than completing an initial training.

Colorado's regulated system requires ongoing education and professional development, including ethics education and current Basic Life Support certification. Consultation and continued learning provide opportunities to learn from colleagues, experienced practitioners, emerging research, and the people we serve.

I believe that is exactly as it should be.

This is a young and rapidly evolving field. We are still learning about these medicines, their potential benefits, their risks, and the many ways people respond to them.

Everyone working in this field should keep learning. I know I will.

Holding Mystery Without Abandoning Rigor

I have enormous respect for the mystery of Natural Medicine experiences.

People may encounter something psychological, spiritual, mystical, symbolic, relational, neurological, or something they simply don't have words for. I don't think we need to prematurely decide which explanation is the “right” one.

We can remain curious.
We can also remain rigorous.

Wonder and science can be friends.

For me, the regulated space creates room for both: the rigor of good healthcare and the mystery of experiences we do not fully understand.

The goal is not to control what happens or tell you what your experience means.

A Container With Boundaries

Natural Medicine experiences can involve profound vulnerability. That makes boundaries particularly important.

My approach is intentionally non-directive. I am not there to tell you what your experience means, convince you that it was spiritual or that it wasn't, or interpret every vision, emotion, or sensation for you.

Your beliefs about spirituality, religion, consciousness, healing, and non-ordinary states are your own.

I aim instead to support an unfolding, inner-directed process, one in which your own perceptions, questions, emotions, memories, insights, and meaning-making have room to emerge.

  • Sometimes the most helpful thing a facilitator can do is listen.
  • Sometimes it is to help you feel safe.
  • Sometimes it is to remind you that you don't have to figure everything out right now.
Who Can Request a Session? Do I need a diagnosis?

One thing that surprises people:‬‭ Colorado's regulated‬‭ Natural Medicine program does not require a‬ diagnosis, a referral, or a prescription.‬‭ Unlike traditional‬‭ psychiatric treatment, you don't need to be‬ sick to access this work. Every participant still goes through a full health and safety screening — but the‬ reason‬‭ you're seeking a Natural Medicine Experience‬‭ doesn't have to be a diagnosed mental health‬ condition.‬

Every participant still goes through a full health and safety screening

The Colorado Natural Medicine Health Act itself describes this work in broad terms — including counseling, spiritual guidance, community-based healing, and personal growth, not just treatment of illness. In practice, people come to this work for reasons like:

  • Working through depression, anxiety, grief, or trauma
  • Processing a difficult diagnosis or major life transition
  • Wanting to quit drinking or smoking
  • Feeling stuck: creatively, relationally, or in a sense of life direction
  • Spiritual exploration or a desire to understand consciousness more directly
  • General curiosity and a wish for guided, supported self-exploration

You don't need to justify your reason to anyone in clinical terms. Part of my job is helping you get clear on your “why” for the work.

Why a Regulated Space?

“Why pay for a regulated experience when you could just take mushrooms with your cousin Marsha in her basement?”

There is thoughtful, compassionate, and important work happening outside formal systems. Many people have found meaningful support in unregulated or “underground” and community-based psychedelic spaces, and I deeply respect the people who have carried this work forward.

At the same time, I believe there is real value in the structure Colorado has created around natural medicine.

Because when people become deeply vulnerable, the container matters.

What does container mean?

By “container,” we mean the physical, relational, and ethical environment created around an experience: the boundaries, expectations, safeguards, and support that help a person feel safe enough to be vulnerable.

Natural Medicine experiences can profoundly alter perception, emotion, cognition, and our sense of self. They can also increase openness and suggestibility. In that state, a facilitator can have enormous influence over how someone understands what is happening to them.

That power deserves humility.

A facilitator can unintentionally or intentionally shape the meaning someone assigns to an experience, influence important decisions, blur relational boundaries, or position themselves as an authority on spiritual or psychological truths. In a field where extraordinary experiences can be interpreted in extraordinary ways, there is particular value in having clear ethical standards and professional boundaries.

I don't believe a facilitator should be the authority on someone else's inner experience.

That's one of the reasons I chose to work within Colorado's regulated natural medicine framework.

What Is Psilocybin Actually Studied For?

Psilocybin research has grown a lot in the last decade, and it's worth knowing what the science actually shows — not the hype, the actual data. Here's a plain-language rundown, based on peer-reviewed research, with an emphasis on meta-analyses (studies that pool results across many trials, which give a more reliable picture than any single study on its own). more>

Bibliography

Bibliography

  1. Fang, S., Yang, X., & Zhang, W. (2024). Efficacy and acceptability of psilocybin for primary or secondary depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1359088.
  2. Singleton, S. P., Sevchik, B. L., Lahey, A., Cuijpers, P., Harrer, M., Jones, M. T., Nayak, S. M., Strain, E. C., Vandekar, S. N., Dworkin, R. H., Scott, J. C., & Satterthwaite, T. D. (2025). Psilocybin treatment for symptoms of depression: A living systematic review, meta-analysis, and data resource. medRxiv.
  3. Hieronymus, F., López, E., Werin Sjögren, H., & Lundberg, J. (2025). Control group outcomes in trials of psilocybin, SSRIs, or esketamine for depression: A meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 8(7), e2524119.
  4. Vargas, A. S., Luís, Â., Barroso, M., Gallardo, E., & Pereira, L. (2020). Psilocybin as a new approach to treat depression and anxiety in the context of life-threatening diseases — A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Biomedicines, 8(9), 331.
  5. van der Meer, P. B., Fuentes, J. J., Kaptein, A. A., Schoones, J. W., de Waal, M. M., Goudriaan, A. E., Kramers, K., Schellekens, A., Somers, M., Bossong, M. G., & Batalla, A. (2023). Therapeutic effect of psilocybin in addiction: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1134454.
  6. Meshkat, S., Malik, G., Zeifman, R. J., Swainson, J., Balachandra, K., Reichelt, A. C., Zhang, Y., Burback, L., Winkler, O., Greenshaw, A., Vermetten, E., Mayo, L. M., Tanguay, R., Jetly, R., & Bhat, V. (2025). Efficacy and safety of psilocybin for the treatment of substance use disorders: A systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 173.

This is not an exhaustive literature review, just a representative sample of the strongest, most recent meta-analyses and systematic reviews. Research in this space moves quickly, so I’d treat this list as a snapshot rather than any kind of authority.

A Foundation in Research

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Experience with psychedelic research teams

Kate has worked as part of psychedelic research teams across a range of clinical trials, including with:

  • Compass Pathways
  • MindMed, now Definium Therapeutics
  • Cybin, now Healus
  • Beckley Foundation
  • Transcend Therapeutics
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Direct Experience

Firsthand experience understanding of the care, structure, documentation, safety procedures, and ethical standards required in psychedelic clinical research.
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Deep Appreciation and Respect

It also deepened her appreciation for both the promise of natural medicines and the importance of careful screening, standardized procedures, participant safety, and rigorous clinical practice..

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Broader Clinical Background

Her broader clinical background includes psychiatric medication management, psychotherapy, trauma-informed care, psychedelic integration, support following difficult psychedelic experiences, ketamine treatment, and other emerging approaches to mental health.

Singer and Musician

Kate is also a singer, and music is woven naturally into how she experiences connection, emotion, and being human. So yes, there may be singing during a Natural Medicine Experience.

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These Experiences Bring Together

Today, she brings these experiences together through Anam Arbor Colorado, creating a space where scientific rigor, careful preparation, safety, curiosity, and openness to the mystery of human experience can coexist.

Rooted in science. Open to wonder.

I believe there is a way to hold both rigor and mystery.

Natural Medicine experiences can touch places that are difficult to explain. They can bring us into contact with emotion, memory, embodiment, relationship, meaning, awe, and sometimes experiences that leave us with more questions than answers. I don't think we need to explain those experiences away, and I don't think we need to turn them into certainty.

  • There is room here for neuroscience and mystery.
  • For evidence and lived experience.
  • For mental health and spirituality.
  • For curiosity without certainty.
  • For awe without needing to name exactly what we have encountered.

Most importantly, there is room for the person.

My role is not to tell you what your experience means or who you should become because of it. It is to help create the conditions for you to explore your experience safely, with thoughtful preparation, appropriate boundaries, genuine curiosity, and respect for your own capacity to make meaning.

I am interested in what these experiences might help us develop: greater capacity to meet difficult emotions, resilience in the face of uncertainty, a deeper relationship with ourselves and others, and perhaps a little more room for acceptance, wonder, compassion and possibility.

Some things may become clearer. Some things may remain mysterious.

I think both are okay.

I believe we can be deeply rooted in science without closing ourselves to wonder.

 

Rooted in science. Open to wonder.

The Anam Arbor Colorado Philosophy

Anam Arbor Colorado